What is a Pap smear?
Pap smears are the best way to test for changes to the cervix. During a Pap smear some cells are taken from a woman's cervix to see if any are abnormal. Abnormal cells are often caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) which can cause changes that can lead to cervical cancer.
What is a hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is an operation to remove the uterus (womb) and sometimes the ovaries or fallopian tubes. It is typically performed to treat:
- Uterine fibroids, or endometriosis
- Persistent or abnormal pelvic pain or vaginal bleeding.
The cervix is often removed during a hysterectomy, but not always.
Pap smears after a hysterectomy:
- Talk to your doctor in the first instance.
- Pap smears are recommended after a hysterectomy if any portion of your cervix is intact.
It is important to consult your doctor or your specialist to determine appropriate follow-up tests after a hysterectomy.
It is important to talk to your doctor if:
- You had an operation because of a gynaecological cancer (eg. the cervix, uterus, vagina etc.)
- Unexpected abnormal cells were found during the operation
- You don't know why you had the operation
- You have had (or are unsure whether you could have had) abnormal Pap smears in the past
- You take medicine for asthma or arthritis
- Your mother took medication during her pregnancy to prevent miscarriage.
You should have regular Pap smears after a hysterectomy unless advised by your doctor or specialist.
Further information
If you have had a hysterectomy discuss with your doctor or specialist whether you still need to have Pap smears or other tests.
- Tasmanian Cervical Cancer Prevention Program
Phone: 13 15 56 - National Cervical Screening Program
A joint Australian, State and Territory Government Initiative